Snorkeling is a great way to explore the beauty of the underwater world, and the United States is home to some of the best snorkeling spots in the world. From the crystal clear waters of Hawaii to the diverse marine life of California, there's a snorkeling spot for every skill level and interest. In this article, we'll take a look at some of the best snorkeling places in the USA based on their main advantages. Some of these places are part of our best snorkeling spots in the world.

Whether you're looking for the clearest water, the most diverse marine life, or the best spot for beginners or experienced snorkelers, we've got you covered. So grab your snorkel gear and get ready to explore the underwater wonders of the United States!

 

The Clearest Water Place for Snorkeling

Snorkeling at Hanauma Bay

 

Hanauma Bay, in Hawaii is an incredible place for snorkeling, especially if you're looking for crystal clear waters. The Bay is actually a volcanic crater that was formed over 32,000 years ago, and it's now home to an incredible variety of marine life. The calm waters are protected by a natural barrier reef, which makes it a perfect spot for snorkeling.

One of the reasons Hanauma Bay has such clear water is that it's a protected marine conservation area. That means that the waters are pristine, with little to no pollution, making it a perfect habitat for marine life. Plus, the bay is surrounded by lush green mountains, which not only make for a beautiful backdrop but also help protect the area from runoff and erosion.

If you're lucky enough to snorkel in Hanauma Bay, you'll see a diverse range of sea creatures, from colorful fish to sea turtles to eels. And with the clear water, you'll be able to see every detail of the underwater world around you. The Bay also has plenty of facilities to make your snorkeling experience comfortable and enjoyable, such as showers, restrooms, and a snack bar.

Just keep in mind that Hanauma Bay is a popular tourist destination, so it can get crowded, especially during peak times. But don't let that deter you from experiencing the wonders of this beautiful bay. Snorkeling in the clear waters of Hanauma Bay is truly an experience like no other, and it's definitely worth a visit if you're in Hawaii.

Learn more about snorkeling in Hawaii with our 10 Best Snorkeling Spots in Hawaii.

 

Pros:

• Crystal Clear Waters: The waters in Hanauma Bay are some of the clearest in the world, with visibility up to 100 feet. This means that you'll be able to see a wide variety of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and eels.
• Marine Conservation Area: Hanauma Bay is a protected marine conservation area, which means that the marine life is well-preserved and thriving. The area is carefully monitored and managed to ensure that it remains a healthy habitat for marine life, making it an ideal place for nature lovers.
• Facilities and Amenities: Hanauma Bay has plenty of facilities to make your snorkeling experience comfortable and enjoyable, including showers, restrooms, and a snack bar. There are also lifeguards on duty to ensure that everyone stays safe while in the water.

Cons:

• Crowded: Hanauma Bay is a popular tourist destination, so it can get quite crowded, especially during peak times. This can make it difficult to find a spot to set up your gear or to navigate through the water without bumping into other snorkelers.
• Limited Hours: To help preserve the marine life, Hanauma Bay has limited hours of operation, and it's closed on Tuesdays. This means that you'll need to plan your snorkeling trip accordingly and may not be able to spend as much time in the water as you'd like.
• Entrance Fee: There is an entrance fee to access Hanauma Bay, which can be a deterrent for some visitors. However, the fee helps to support the conservation efforts in the area, so it's a small price to pay for the opportunity to experience this unique snorkeling spot.

 

Snorkeling at Crystal River, Florida

Crystal River is an awesome spot for snorkeling in clear waters because of the crystal-clear springs that pump out fresh water all year round. The water is so clear that you can see all the way to the bottom, and it's like you're floating on a magical, blue mirror. The springs themselves are actually part of a larger network of waterways that make up Kings Bay, and they are home to a variety of different marine life, including manatees, fish, and even the occasional sea turtle.

One of the main reasons that snorkeling in Crystal River is such a unique experience is because of the manatees. These gentle giants are known to congregate in the warm, fresh water of the springs during the winter months, making it one of the only places in the world where you can swim with manatees in their natural habitat. The water is so clear that you can watch them as they gracefully glide through the water, nibbling on the plants and algae that grow on the bottom of the springs.

If you're looking for a snorkeling adventure that's off the beaten path, Crystal River is definitely worth a visit. It's a peaceful and beautiful spot that offers a truly magical underwater experience that you won't soon forget.

Learn more about snorkeling in Florida with our article Snorkeling in Florida - Everything You Need to Know.

 

Pros:

• Crystal-clear water: The water in the springs of Crystal River is incredibly clear, making for excellent visibility and a truly magical snorkeling experience.
• Unique marine life: Snorkeling in Crystal River gives you the chance to swim with manatees, which is a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
• Accessibility: Crystal River is relatively easy to get to and there are plenty of outfitters and tours that can take you out snorkeling, making it a great destination for snorkelers of all skill levels.

Cons:

• Crowds: Because snorkeling with manatees is such a popular activity, Crystal River can get crowded, especially during peak season.
• Weather: Florida weather can be unpredictable, and storms or high winds can impact your ability to snorkel in the springs.
• Environmental concerns: The springs of Crystal River are delicate ecosystems that can be impacted by too many visitors, so it's important to be mindful of your impact and follow all guidelines and regulations set forth by the local authorities.

 

The Most Diverse Marine Life

Snorkeling at the Channel Islands National Park, California

Source: Channel Islands National Park, California

Channel Islands National Park is an absolute gem for snorkeling enthusiasts who crave for marine diversity. The islands offer a diverse range of habitats, from kelp forests to rocky reefs, that host a plethora of unique marine species that are not found anywhere else in the world.

The park is home to over 2,000 marine species, including giant sea bass, harbor seals, sea lions, and even the occasional humpback whale! The nutrient-rich waters around the islands attract a variety of fish, such as garibaldi, rockfish, and lingcod, which are all a treat to watch while snorkeling.

Moreover, the Channel Islands are also home to many invertebrates, including nudibranchs, octopuses, and sea stars. The sea floor is also covered in colorful sea anemones, sponges, and urchins that create a mesmerizing underwater landscape.

One of the best things about snorkeling at the Channel Islands is that the water is incredibly clear, which makes it easier to see the underwater world in all its glory. However, it's important to note that the water can be a bit chilly, so it's best to wear a wetsuit.

Learn more about snorkeling in California with our article Best Snorkeling Places in California.

 

Pros:

• Marine Diversity: As mentioned earlier, Channel Islands National Park is home to a wide range of marine life, making it a prime destination for snorkelers who are looking to explore the diverse underwater world.
• Clear Water: The water around the Channel Islands is generally very clear, which makes it easier for snorkelers to see and appreciate the marine life.
• Remote Location: Since the park is relatively remote and difficult to access, it is not as crowded as some other popular snorkeling destinations, which means that snorkelers can enjoy a more peaceful and tranquil experience.

Cons:

• Weather: The weather around the Channel Islands can be unpredictable, and strong winds or waves can make snorkeling difficult or even dangerous.
• Cold Water: The water around the Channel Islands can be quite cold, even in the summer months, so snorkelers need to be prepared to wear a wetsuit to stay warm.
• Limited Access: The Channel Islands are only accessible by boat, and getting to the park can be expensive and time-consuming, which can be a deterrent for some snorkelers.

Maui, Hawaii

Source: Maui, Hawaii (The Most Diverse Marine Life)

Maui, Hawaii is an incredible destination for snorkeling enthusiasts, especially those seeking to experience a diverse array of marine life. You see, the waters surrounding Maui are home to a wide range of sea creatures, from vibrant tropical fish to larger sea turtles, and even majestic manta rays.

One of the reasons Maui is so great for marine diversity is the fact that it is surrounded by a thriving coral reef ecosystem. The reefs here provide a habitat for a plethora of different marine species, including eels, octopuses, and anemones, just to name a few.

Additionally, the waters off Maui are known for their crystal-clear visibility, which allows snorkelers to get an up-close look at all of the amazing marine life that call these reefs home. Some of the most popular spots for snorkeling on Maui include Molokini Crater, Honolua Bay, and Kapalua Bay, all of which offer different experiences and unique marine life to discover.

 

Pros:

• Marine Diversity: As mentioned earlier, Maui offers a wide range of marine species to discover while snorkeling. From colorful tropical fish to majestic manta rays, there's no shortage of amazing marine life to see.
• Crystal-clear waters: The waters surrounding Maui are known for their clarity, which means that snorkelers can get a great view of the underwater ecosystem. The clear waters also make it easier to spot and appreciate the marine life around you.
• Beautiful scenery: Maui's coastline is stunning, with dramatic cliffs, lush greenery, and pristine beaches. Snorkeling in this picturesque setting is an experience like no other, and you'll have the opportunity to see a variety of underwater landscapes as well.

Cons:

• Crowds: Maui is a popular tourist destination, and some of the most popular snorkeling spots can get crowded, especially during peak travel seasons. This can detract from the tranquility and serenity of the experience.
• Weather: While Maui's weather is generally mild and pleasant, it can be unpredictable at times. Rain, wind, and choppy waters can make snorkeling more challenging and less enjoyable.
• Environmental Impact: With so many visitors coming to Maui to snorkel and enjoy the marine life, it's important to be mindful of the impact this can have on the environment. It's crucial to follow responsible snorkeling practices, such as not touching or disturbing the marine life, to help preserve this beautiful ecosystem for our future generations.

The Best Snorkeling Places for Beginners

Buck Island, US Virgin Islands

Buck Island, located off the coast of St. Croix in the US Virgin Islands, is a fantastic spot for beginner snorkelers to explore the underwater world. The island is actually a protected national park, and the crystal-clear waters surrounding it are home to a stunning coral reef system teeming with colorful marine life.

One of the reasons Buck Island is great for beginners is that the waters are calm and shallow, with a maximum depth of around 15 feet. This makes it easy for inexperienced snorkelers to stay close to the surface and get comfortable with breathing through the snorkel mask and fins. The visibility in the water is also superb, with up to 100 feet of clarity on a good day.

Another advantage of Buck Island is the abundance of sea turtles, which are a highlight for many snorkelers. These gentle creatures are often seen swimming lazily along the reef or munching on seagrass. You might also spot colorful tropical fish, crustaceans, and even rays.

Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the reef and its inhabitants, and there are several reputable companies that offer snorkeling trips to Buck Island. And when you're ready to take a break from the underwater world, you can relax on the island's pristine white-sand beaches and enjoy the sunshine and stunning views.

Pros:

• Abundant marine life: Buck Island's reef system is home to a diverse array of marine life, including sea turtles, tropical fish, and rays. This makes for an exciting and memorable snorkeling experience, especially for beginners who may not have seen these creatures up close before.
• Calm and shallow waters: The waters surrounding Buck Island are typically calm and shallow, which makes snorkeling easier and more comfortable for inexperienced swimmers. The clear visibility also means that you can see everything around you with ease.
• Guided tours available: There are several reputable tour companies that offer guided snorkeling trips to Buck Island, which is helpful for those who want to learn more about the reef and its inhabitants from knowledgeable guides.

Cons:

• Crowds: Buck Island is a popular snorkeling destination, which means that it can get crowded with other tourists and snorkelers. This can detract from the overall experience and make it harder to see the marine life.
• Limited facilities: As a protected national park, Buck Island has limited facilities and amenities for visitors. There are no restaurants or shops on the island, so you'll need to bring your own food and drinks. Additionally, there are no restrooms or changing rooms, which can be inconvenient for some snorkelers.

La Jolla Cove, California

Source: La Jolla Cove, California (The Best Snorkeling Places for Beginners)

La Jolla Cove is a fantastic place for beginners to start their snorkeling adventure. The water is calm and clear, making it easy to see the colorful marine life below. Plus, the cove is protected by a natural reserve, so the marine life is abundant and diverse.

One of the best things about La Jolla Cove is that you don't have to go very far from the shore to see some incredible sights. The reef is close to the beach and the water is usually shallow, so it's perfect for beginners who may not feel confident swimming out too far. You can even snorkel around the cove and see sea lions and harbor seals basking on the rocks.

Another great thing about La Jolla Cove is that there are plenty of facilities for snorkelers. There are several rental shops nearby where you can rent snorkeling gear and wetsuits if you need them. There are also lifeguards on duty, which can make beginners feel more secure in the water.

 

Pros:

• Abundant marine life: La Jolla Cove is a protected natural reserve, which means there is an abundance of marine life to see while snorkeling. You can see colorful fish, sea anemones, and even sea lions and harbor seals!
• Easy access: The cove is easily accessible, with parking available nearby and several rental shops where you can rent snorkeling gear and wetsuits if needed.
• Calm and clear water: The water in La Jolla Cove is usually calm and clear, making it a great spot for beginners to start snorkeling.

Cons:

• Crowded: La Jolla Cove can get quite crowded, especially during peak tourist season. This can make it challenging to find a spot to set up on the beach and may detract from the overall experience.
• Cold water: While the water may be clear, it can also be quite cold, especially if you're not used to swimming in colder water. This may require renting a wetsuit to stay warm.
• Limited snorkeling space: The cove itself is relatively small, so there may not be as much space to explore compared to other snorkeling spots. This may limit the amount of time you can spend in the water or the sights you're able to see.

Best Snorkeling Spots for Strong Swimmers and Experienced Snorkelers

Molokini Crater in Hawaii

Source: Molokini Crater in Hawaii

Molokini Crater is a fantastic snorkeling spot for experienced snorkelers or strong swimmers because of its unique geological features and abundance of marine life.

The crater is a partially submerged volcanic caldera that formed over 230,000 years ago, and its crescent shape creates a natural barrier from strong waves and currents, providing a more sheltered environment for snorkeling. The water here is crystal clear and visibility can be up to 150 feet, allowing snorkelers to see a wide range of marine life up close.

One of the highlights of Molokini Crater is its vibrant coral reefs, which are home to over 250 species of fish and many other sea creatures, including sea turtles, eels, and even some sharks. The coral formations are also incredibly diverse, with different shapes, sizes, and colors creating a mesmerizing underwater landscape.

In addition to the stunning marine life, the underwater topography of the crater is also very interesting. Snorkelers can explore the steep walls of the caldera, which drop off to depths of up to 300 feet, and the sandy bottom of the crater, where they can find schools of fish and other creatures.

 

Pros:

• Unique geological features: The partially submerged volcanic caldera and crescent shape of Molokini Crater provide a sheltered environment for snorkeling, and the steep walls and sandy bottom create a diverse and interesting underwater topography.
• Abundance of marine life: Molokini Crater is home to over 250 species of fish, as well as sea turtles, eels, and sharks, making it a great spot for snorkelers who want to see a variety of marine creatures up close.
• Crystal clear water: The water at Molokini Crater is known for its excellent visibility, which can reach up to 150 feet, allowing snorkelers to fully appreciate the beauty of the underwater environment.

Cons:

• Crowded: Molokini Crater is a popular snorkeling spot, which means that it can get crowded during peak tourist season, making it less enjoyable for some snorkelers who prefer a quieter environment.
• Rough water conditions: While the crescent shape of the crater provides some shelter from waves and currents, the water can still be choppy and rough at times, which can be challenging for less experienced snorkelers.
• Environmental impact: Due to its popularity, Molokini Crater is at risk for damage from overuse and improper snorkeling practices. Snorkelers should be mindful of their impact on the environment and follow guidelines for responsible snorkeling.

 

Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida 

Dry Tortugas National Park is a fantastic spot for experienced snorkelers and strong swimmers because it offers some of the clearest waters and the most diverse marine life in the United States. The park is located about 70 miles west of Key West, and the only way to get there is by boat or seaplane, so it's a bit of a remote location.

Once you get there, you'll be greeted by crystal clear water that's perfect for snorkeling. The visibility is outstanding, which means that you'll be able to see all kinds of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and even shipwrecks such as:

• The Avanti which was a 130-foot luxury yacht that was intentionally sunk in 1985 to create an artificial reef. The wreck is now home to a variety of marine life, including schools of colorful fish, lobsters, and moray eels. The Avanti is located in about 60 feet of water, making it accessible for snorkelers.
• The Windjammer Wreck which is the remains of an old wooden schooner that sank in the 1800s. The wreck is located in about 25 feet of water, making it easily visible to snorkelers. The site is home to a variety of marine life, including schools of colorful fish and sea turtles.
• The Joe's Tug which is the remains of an old tugboat that was intentionally sunk in the 1980s. The wreck is located in about 40 feet of water and is home to a variety of marine life, including schools of colorful fish and moray eels.

But, it's not all sunshine and rainbows - the water can be a bit rough at times, and there are strong currents that can be challenging to navigate. That's why it's essential to be a strong swimmer and experienced snorkeler before taking on Dry Tortugas National Park.

 

Pros:

• Pristine natural beauty - The park is a remote and relatively undeveloped area with clear blue waters, white sandy beaches, and abundant marine life. The natural beauty of the park is truly breathtaking and offers a chance to escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
• Unique historic sites - The park is home to several historic sites, including Fort Jefferson, a massive 19th-century fort that was built to protect the Gulf of Mexico. The fort offers a glimpse into the area's history and provides a fascinating backdrop to the natural beauty of the park.

Cons:

• Remote location - The park is located about 70 miles west of Key West and can only be reached by boat or seaplane. This can make getting to the park a bit of a challenge and can add to the overall cost of the trip.
• Harsh climate - The park's location in the Gulf of Mexico means that it can be subject to harsh weather conditions, including high winds, strong currents, and occasional storms. These conditions can make it difficult to snorkel or dive, and visitors should check the weather before planning their trip.
• Limited amenities - While the park has some basic amenities, including campsites and picnic areas, there are no restaurants, shops, or hotels on the island. Visitors will need to bring their own food, water, and supplies, and plan accordingly for their stay.